Surgical correction of the shape of the nose is called nose correction and is carried out for medical reasons as well as at the patient's personal request. Usually the latter has to reach the age of the majority, but there are exceptions. For example, when a congenital deformity interferes with normal breathing.
According to statistics, this is one of the most popular aesthetic operations worldwide. For most of the doctor's clients, the rhinoplasty is feminine.
Let's find out what a nose job is and when it is needed. We will learn more about the course of the operation and the subsequent rehabilitation.
What is nose job?
As mentioned earlier, rhinoplasty is an intervention that changes its shape. A procedure is also understood to mean a complete restoration of the respiratory system after severe injuries. In recent years, an alternative to surgery has appeared in the cosmetic services market - Injectable Rhinoplasty.
When asked what a rhinoplasty is, plastic surgeons answer - one of the most difficult operations. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the nose. Cartilage, a large number of bones, leaves its mark on surgery. The surgeon not only has to take into account the aesthetic requirements of the client, but also the specifics of the functioning of the airways.
Indications for plastic surgery can be medical - shortness of breath, cartilage deformities after trauma, congenital bone defects. It is also done purely for aesthetic reasons. For example, you can shorten the nose or, conversely, lengthen it. You can do it, remove the hump. The shape of the bridge of the nose is also corrected.
Types of procedures
Depending on the type of intervention, a distinction is made between the types of nose correction:
- Open. An incision is made in the crease between the nostrils and the skin is removed. The surgeon corrects its shape. The method is used for severe curvatures and deformations. In cases where the integrity of the bones needs to be restored or implants need to be installed.
- Closed. The incisions are made in the nasal cavity. This greatly reduces the risk of complications. Rehabilitation is faster and easier. You can fix minor flaws in a similar way.
- injection. It is used to correct minor defects in the back, wings, and tip of the nose. The effect is achieved through the introduction of gels with hyaluronic acid. The process must be repeated every two years.
In addition, procedures are divided into types, depending on which part of the nose needs to be corrected. Rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose is considered not to be the most difficult. The surgery affects the skin, soft tissues, and cartilage that make up the nostrils. More often it is provided closed. Sometimes they also resort to an open method. Smaller defects are corrected with fillers.
Removing the hump is more time consuming. Not only soft tissues are affected. The doctor will need to remove some of the cartilage and bone to correct the defect. Rehabilitation will take at least 14 days and the results will be visible in six months.
Another type of rhinoplasty is to correct the shape of the nostrils. They can be decreased or increased. In the latter case, the cartilage is removed from the auricle. The operation requires special skills on the part of the surgeon to create a new shape of the nostrils. Recovery after surgery takes about 10 days.
Correction of the nasal septum has more to do with medical than aesthetic indications. It is performed with the aim of restoring nasal breathing, relieving snoring or headaches. Septoplasty allows you to get rid of the consequences of fractures and other injuries to the nose.
The following types are also distinguished:
- Columela correction. Correction of the septum between the nostrils.
- augmentation. This type of intervention in the structure of the bridge of the nose, rhinoplasty, aims to lift it up with a flattened nose.
- stopper. Plastic surgery to change the length of the nose.
Filters or special gels can be used to correct a slight asymmetry of the nostrils and to smooth out small irregularities in the bridge of the nose.
How much does a nose job cost?
Rhinoplasty is in great demand. The cost is influenced by the level of the clinic and the surgeon's qualifications.
A rhinoplasty requires a high level of skill on the part of the surgeon. By choosing a specialist with extensive experience, you minimize risks. Another operation is much more expensive and the doctor cannot always guarantee the result.
Contraindications for nasal plastics
Rhinoplasty of the nose can only be carried out according to your taste, medical indications are not required. Exclusively for the "guidance" of beauty, the operation is only performed by people who have reached the age of the majority.
Like any other operation, nasal surgery has limitations. These include:
- Autoimmune diseases.
- HIV infection.
- Reduced blood clotting.
- inflammation of the mouth and nasal cavity.
- infectious diseases.
- Serious mental health problems.
- Some diseases of the kidneys, heart.
- oncology.
- pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In addition, plastic surgery must be stopped during exacerbation of herpes and some forms of diabetes mellitus.
Consequences of the rhinoplasty
The length of the recovery phase depends on the type and complexity of the intervention. It can take anywhere from a week to two, in some cases longer.
The length of the recovery phase depends on the type and complexity of the intervention. It can take anywhere from a week to two, in some cases longer.
In the first few days after plastic surgery, the patient can see:
- Bruises under the lower eyelids usually go away quickly.
- swelling.
- Numbness of the nose or just the tip.
- fever, general weakness.
- runny nose.
- Minor bleeding.
If the result is unsuccessful, cosmetic defects can occur:
- Excessively upturned nose;
- its curvature;
- Feather release.
In rare cases, functional problems can occur - shortness of breath, dissection of bones, trauma to the septum.
Features of the nose job
Those who have decided to change the shape of their nose are interested in how the rhinoplasty is done. It usually consists of the following steps:
- Apply anesthesia.
- Preparation for basic manipulations.
- error correction.
- sewing.
As with any rhinoplasty, a comprehensive examination must be carried out before a rhinoplasty. On average, the procedure takes 1. 5 to 2. 5 hours. Return to work, the person will be able to 10 days after the procedure. Sometimes full rehabilitation takes a month.
Let's take a closer look at how the rhinoplasty is performed.
Preparation for the procedure
At the first appointment with an aesthetic surgeon, the patient talks about his wishes. The consultation also includes the 3D modeling of the future nose.
Preparation for the rhinoplasty includes tests and examinations by a therapist. Sometimes a sinus tomogram is needed.
The usual tests consist of blood tests:
- in general;
- biochemical;
- Determination of the degree of coagulation;
- for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis.
A general urinalysis and cardiogram, confirmation of blood type and Rh factor are also required.
Experts advise preparing for rhinoplasty - give up alcohol and nicotine 7 days before the procedure. You must also stop taking any blood-thinning medication two weeks before the procedure. This minimizes the risk of bleeding.
A day or two before the procedure, you need to go on a diet and exclude heavy foods from the menu. It is forbidden to eat or drink 6-8 hours in advance. A violation of this rule sometimes makes it difficult to "withdraw" from anesthesia.
Process
Rhinoplasty begins with anesthesia. The process is also divided into stages:
Section- . A small incision is made with open surgery, it is made through a columela. With the closed type, all manipulations are carried out in the nasal cavity. The incisions allow the soft tissue to be pushed back and reshaping to begin.
- Modeling a "new" nose. Depending on the patient's wishes, part of the cartilage tissue is removed or, on the contrary, implanted. At the same time, the curved septum is corrected.
- Close the section. The operation ends with the return of the soft tissues and possibly the skin, with the incision sites being sutured. At the same time, the shape of the nostrils can be corrected.
A special splint is placed on the nose to fix the new shape. It is removed a week or 10 days after the procedure.
Rehabilitation phase
Postoperative rhinoplasty takes two weeks to a month, depending on the complexity of the operation. There are a number of restrictions.
This is how the patient spends the first day after the operation in the clinic. He must take antibiotics for the next 5-7 days to avoid possible infection development after the operation.
Swelling and bruising will go away within 5 days. If the surgery was difficult, it can take up to two weeks.
The following restrictions apply for the next 60 days after the operation:
- You cannot sleep on your side and even more on your stomach.
- Active sports such as running and swimming are prohibited.
- You can't wear glasses all the time.
- Prolonged exposure to high temperatures (bath, sauna, solarium, full sun).
- Smoking, drinking alcohol.
- Wear tight-fitting clothing. It's best to wear things with buttons or zippers.
Swimming in pools or open water is also not recommended. The surgery also places dietary restrictions. The first time you have to give up food that is hard, too hot or cold.
Complete recovery after a nose operation can take several months. Depending on the complexity of the manipulation, the result will be visible in a few weeks or months. In particularly difficult cases, it will be noticeable in a year.
Recommendations from plastic surgeons to facilitate rehabilitation
Experts recommend physiotherapy - electrophoresis or magnetotherapy for faster healing. They allow soft tissues to heal more quickly and prevent callus from growing. It is created when the bone tissue has been ground during surgery.
Bruising and swelling are considered to be the body's natural reaction to surgery. To reduce them, doctors recommend using special ointments.
Massages also help relieve swelling more quickly after surgery and accelerate the healing of soft tissues. It is better to do them in the same clinic.
We told all about rhinoplasty, checked the main stages, preparation and recovery. Below we have selected a photo with the results of successful operations.
Photos before and after changing the shape of the nose
Nasal operations are very popular with women and men. You can radically change the appearance to make the features of the face more harmonious.
In the photo you can see how the face changed after the big nose was corrected.
The face is completely transformed after removing the hump and leveling the bridge of the nose. When perceiving the face, the emphasis shifts from the defect, the eyes and lips come to the fore. Women often look a little younger after having a rhinoplasty.
Athletes often change the shape of the nose. The operation allows the injured nose to be restored.
Questions to the plastic surgeon
Plastic surgery of the nose changes its appearance drastically. Before you go for it, it's worth weighing the pros and cons. If your appearance is causing you psychological discomfort, you should seek help from a plastic surgeon.
Most patients have a lot of questions. They relate to both surgery and rehabilitation afterwards and how effective the procedure itself is.
We have put together answers to the most frequently asked questions so that you have as little doubt as possible about whether or not you need a nose job.
Do I get exactly what I want?
Before going to an aesthetic surgeon, you need to understand that in some cases it is impossible to get the exact nose you want. This depends primarily on the anatomical features of your face.
If you want a celebrity nose, evaluate how much the rest of the facial features match. How harmonious the nose will look depends on the oval of the face, the shape of the eyes and the shape of the chin. In some cases, the plastic surgeon will offer you an alternative.
When preparing for the operation, it is important to discuss all the details and express all your wishes. In most clinics, computer modeling helps both the doctor and the patient. You can use it to gauge what you will look like with a new nose.
You shouldn't come to a rhinoceros and puff a nose at your own discretion. Your vision of your ideal appearance may differ from his. And a good doctor is unlikely to agree to such a thing.
General or local anesthesia?
In most cases, plastic surgery is performed under general anesthesia. Drips are given and the patient is plunged into medication sleep. Ensuring the activity of all body systems is subject to the control of an anesthetist and special equipment.
However, if the tip of the nose is changed, local anesthesia is possible. The person is conscious. With the help of injections, the sensitivity of the nerve endings in the nasal area is blocked. The body tolerates local anesthesia more easily, although weakness, dizziness and fever occur afterwards.
In a conversation with an anesthetist, it is important to say how many operations you have under anesthesia, about food allergies or against medication.
The reshaping of the injection nose can generally be carried out without anesthesia.
Can the size and shape of the nose change over time after the operation?
You can see the changes by removing the fixation bandage. However, more time has to pass for the nose to get a "new look". According to plastic surgeons, in a year the nose will get its finished look. That is, during this time it will easily change for the better. This process can be clearly seen in the photos of the patients admitted during the year. In the future, the nose will not change its shape. In rare cases, minor changes are possible under the influence of gravity.
output
Rhinoplasty - a way to correct appearance defects or improve health. The surgery is considered to be easily tolerable by the body, and recovery from it is not the longest.
If you decide to correct the shape of the nose, carefully choose a clinic and a doctor. A new rhinoplasty is always more expensive and the surgeon's mistakes cannot always be corrected.